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1 רטב
רָטַב(b. h.) 1) to drip, be moist, juicy, green. 2) to moisten, v. רָטָה.Part. pass. רָטוּב (b. h. רָטֹב); f. רְטוּבָה; pl. רְטוּבִים, רְטוּבִין; רְטוּבוֹת (interch. with רוֹטֵב). Koh. R. to VI, 6; Lev. R. s. 4, v. סִילּוֹן I. Num. R. s. 3, beg. תמרים רטובים (some ed. רוֹטְבִין) juicy (good) dates, opp. נובלות; Midr. Till., to Ps. 92:13. Tbul Yom III, 6 תמרים רטובות (Ar. ed. pr. רוֹטְבוֹת); a. fr.(Num. R. s. 1021> וניטל את הרטוב some ed., read: הרוֹטֶב. Hif. הִרְטִיב 1) same, to be green, succulent; to thrive. Lev. R. s. 23 וישראל מַרְטִיבִין והולכים and Israel shall thrive more and more; Cant. R. to II, 2. Ib. כשושנת … שמַרְטֶבֶת והולכת like the lily of the valleys, which is continually green; a. e.ה׳ מעשים טובים to be succulent with good deeds. Ib. 1 הִרְטַבְתִּי מ׳ ט׳ כשושנה I became filled with the sap of good deeds like the lily; Midr. Till., to Ps. 1:3 ה׳ במעשיםוכ׳. Gen. R. s. 81, end (ref. to לוז, Gen. 35:6) כל מי …ה׳ מצות ומ׳ ט׳ כלוז whosoever entered it became filled with pious acts and good deeds like a nut-tree; (ib. s. 69, a. e. הטריף, v. טָרַף); a. fr. 2) to cover with green foliage, to improvise a cover with foliage. Ib. s. 68 מה רטיבהה׳וכ׳ what was the cover which he (Jacob) prepared? ‘The beams of our house are cedars (Cant. 1:17); Cant. R. to I, 17 ומה הרטבהה׳ מהן (strike out מהן); (Yalk. Gen. 119 ומה טריפה הטריף, Var. רטיבהה׳, v. טָרַף).(Cant. R. to VI, 10 מרטבת, v. שָׁבַה Hithpa.) -
2 רָטַב
רָטַב(b. h.) 1) to drip, be moist, juicy, green. 2) to moisten, v. רָטָה.Part. pass. רָטוּב (b. h. רָטֹב); f. רְטוּבָה; pl. רְטוּבִים, רְטוּבִין; רְטוּבוֹת (interch. with רוֹטֵב). Koh. R. to VI, 6; Lev. R. s. 4, v. סִילּוֹן I. Num. R. s. 3, beg. תמרים רטובים (some ed. רוֹטְבִין) juicy (good) dates, opp. נובלות; Midr. Till., to Ps. 92:13. Tbul Yom III, 6 תמרים רטובות (Ar. ed. pr. רוֹטְבוֹת); a. fr.(Num. R. s. 1021> וניטל את הרטוב some ed., read: הרוֹטֶב. Hif. הִרְטִיב 1) same, to be green, succulent; to thrive. Lev. R. s. 23 וישראל מַרְטִיבִין והולכים and Israel shall thrive more and more; Cant. R. to II, 2. Ib. כשושנת … שמַרְטֶבֶת והולכת like the lily of the valleys, which is continually green; a. e.ה׳ מעשים טובים to be succulent with good deeds. Ib. 1 הִרְטַבְתִּי מ׳ ט׳ כשושנה I became filled with the sap of good deeds like the lily; Midr. Till., to Ps. 1:3 ה׳ במעשיםוכ׳. Gen. R. s. 81, end (ref. to לוז, Gen. 35:6) כל מי …ה׳ מצות ומ׳ ט׳ כלוז whosoever entered it became filled with pious acts and good deeds like a nut-tree; (ib. s. 69, a. e. הטריף, v. טָרַף); a. fr. 2) to cover with green foliage, to improvise a cover with foliage. Ib. s. 68 מה רטיבהה׳וכ׳ what was the cover which he (Jacob) prepared? ‘The beams of our house are cedars (Cant. 1:17); Cant. R. to I, 17 ומה הרטבהה׳ מהן (strike out מהן); (Yalk. Gen. 119 ומה טריפה הטריף, Var. רטיבהה׳, v. טָרַף).(Cant. R. to VI, 10 מרטבת, v. שָׁבַה Hithpa.) -
3 טרף
טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers). -
4 טָרַף
טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers). -
5 roof
1. noun1) Dach, dashave a roof over one's head — ein Dach über dem Kopf haben
go through the roof — [Preise:] krass in die Höhe steigen
somebody goes through or hits the roof — (fig. coll.) jemand geht an die Decke (ugs.)
2) (Anat.)2. transitive verbroof of the mouth — Gaumen, der
roof in or over — überdachen
* * *[ru:f] 1. noun 2. verb(to cover with a roof: They'll finish roofing the house next week.) decken- academic.ru/116438/go_through_the_roof___hit_the_roof">go through the roof / hit the roof- roof of the mouth* * *[ru:f]I. n▪ on the \roof auf dem/das Dachto live under one [or the same] \roof as sb mit jdm unter einem Dach wohnenwithout a \roof over one's head ohne [ein] Dach über dem Kopf▪ in the \roof auf dem/den Dachboden5.II. vt▪ to \roof sth etw überdachen* * *[ruːf]1. nDach nt; (of car also) Verdeck nt; (of cave, tunnel) Gewölbe ntwithout a roof over one's head —
a room in the roof — ein Zimmer nt unter dem Dach
as long as you live under my roof — solange du deine Beine unter meinen Tisch streckst
to go through the roof ( inf, person ) — an die Decke gehen (inf); (prices etc) untragbar werden
See:→ hit, raise2. vthouse mit einem Dach deckenflat-/red-roofed — mit flachem/rotem Dach
* * *roof [ruːf]A s1. ARCH (Haus)Dach n:a (no) roof over one’s head fig (k)ein Dach über dem Kopf;under my roof fig unter meinem Dach, in meinem Haus;raise the roof fig umg bes US einen Mordskrach schlagen;go through the roof fig umgb) in die Höhe schnellen, explodieren (Preise)2. AUTO Verdeck n3. fig (Blätter-, Zelt) Dach n:the roof of the world das Dach der WeltB v/t1. mit einem Dach versehen, bedachen:a house roofed with slates ein Haus mit Schieferdach2. fig bedecken, überdachen* * *1. noun1) Dach, dasgo through the roof — [Preise:] krass in die Höhe steigen
somebody goes through or hits the roof — (fig. coll.) jemand geht an die Decke (ugs.)
2) (Anat.)2. transitive verbroof of the mouth — Gaumen, der
roof in or over — überdachen
* * *n.Dach ¨-er n. v.überdachen v. -
6 merimbuni
cover something over with dense foliage, etc -
7 dicht
I Adj.1. dense, thick; Verkehr: auch heavy; Hecke: auch close-set; Gewebe: dense, closely-woven; (gedrängt) tightly packed2. (undurchlässig); für Wasser: watertight, waterproof; für Luft: airtight; Vorhang: thick, heavy; nicht mehr dicht sein Gefäß etc.: leak, be leaky; dicht machen Gefäß: seal, stop the leak(s), make watertight; Dach: seal (the cracks); Fenster: seal; er ist nicht ganz dicht umg., fig. he’s got a screw loose3. fig. Stil: compact, dense; Atmosphäre: dense; Programm: tightly-packed, full; in dichter Folge in quick succession4. umg. (geschlossen, zu) closed, shut; Grenze: blocked; Eugen war gestern wieder total dicht umg. (betrunken) Eugen was pissed (Am. plastered) again last nightII Adv.1. densely, thickly; dicht behaart (very) hairy, hirsute geh.; ein dicht bepflanztes Beet a closely planted (flower)bed; dicht besiedelt oder bevölkert densely populated; dicht gedrängt tightly packed; eine dicht gepflanzte Hecke a close-set hedge; der Himmel ist dicht mit Wolken verhangen oder dicht bewölkt there is thick cloud cover2. (nahe) closely; dicht an oder bei close to; dicht an-, bei- oder nebeneinander close together; dicht daneben stehen: close by, right next to; schießen: right by; dicht gefolgt von closely followed by; dicht hinter jemandem her sein be hot on s.o.’s heels; auffahren 23. fig.: dicht bevorstehen be imminent; ich war dicht daran oder davor aufzugeben I was just about to give up ( oder on the verge of giving up); das Geschäft steht dicht vor dem Abschluss the deal is almost completed4. dicht schließen shut tight(ly); Tür: shut tight ( oder properly); nicht mehr dicht halten not close ( oder shut) properly any more* * *tight; compact; thick; serried; turbid; thickset; leakproof; concentrated; dense* * *dịcht [dɪçt]1. adj1) Gefieder, Haar, Hecke thick; Laub, Nebel thick, dense; Wald, (Menschen)menge, Gewühl dense; Verkehr heavy, dense; Gewebe close; Stoff closely-woven; (fig = konzentriert) Stil dense; Szene full, compactin dichter Folge — in rapid or quick succession
2) (= undurchlässig) Vorhänge thick, heavy; Rollladen heavy; (= wasserdicht) watertight; (= luftdicht) airtightdicht machen — to seal, to make watertight/airtight; Fenster to seal → auch dichtmachen
er ist nicht ganz dicht (inf) — he's crackers (Brit inf) or nuts (inf)
3) (inf = zu) shut, closed2. adv1) (= nahe) closelydicht halten — to be watertight
dicht bewachsen Baumstämme — grown over with moss and lichen; Ufer thickly covered with vegetation; Landstrich rich in vegetation
dicht belaubt — thick with leaves, densely foliated
dicht gedrängt — closely packed; Programm packed
4)dicht an/bei — close todicht dahinter/darüber/davor — right behind/above/in front
dicht hinter jdm her sein — to be right or hard or close behind sb
* * *1) (very closely together: The crowd was densely packed.) densely2) (thick and close: We made our way through dense forest; The fog was so dense that we could not see anything.) dense3) (made of many single units placed very close together; dense: a thick forest; thick hair.) thick4) (difficult to see through: thick fog.) thick5) (not allowing much time: We hope to finish this next week but the schedule's a bit tight.) tight6) ((also tightly) closely; with no extra room or space: The bags were packed tight / tightly packed.) tight* * *[ˈdɪçt]I. adjeine \dichte Atmosphäre PHYS a dense atmosphere\dichter Baumwollstoff closely woven cotton fabricin \dichter Folge in quick [or rapid] successionein \dichtes Gedränge a tight [or dense] crowd\dichtes Gewebe tight [or close] weave\dichtes Haar thick hair\dichter Verkehr heavy [or dense] trafficim \dichten Verkehr festsitzen to be stuck in a traffic jama \dichte Atmosphäre/Stimmung/Szene a dense atmosphere/mood/sceneein \dichter Dialog a dense dialogue\dichte Lyrik/Prosa dense poetry/proseein \dichtes soziales Netz a tight [or compact] social networkein \dichtes Programm a full programme [or AM program3. (undurchsichtig) thick, dense\dichter Nebel thick [or dense] fog\dichter Schneefall heavy snowfall\dichtes Schweigen (fig liter) complete silence4. (undurchlässig) tight; Vorhänge thick, heavy; Rollladen heavy; (luftdicht) airtight; (wasserdicht) watertight; (wasserabweisend) waterproofetw \dicht machen (versiegeln) to seal sth; (luftdicht machen) to make sth airtight; (wasserabweisend machen) to waterproof sth; (wasserdicht machen) to make sth watertightein Dach \dicht machen to repair [or seal] a leaking roofein Fenster \dicht machen to repair [or seal] a windowFugen \dicht machen to seal joints7.II. advwir standen \dicht gedrängt im Bus we stood squeezed together in the bus\dicht an [o bei] \dicht close together\dicht an [o bei] \dicht stehen to be [or stand] close together\dicht bebaut heavily built up\dicht behaart [very] hairyein \dicht behaarter Kopf a good head of hair\dicht behaart sein to have a lot of hairauf der Brust \dicht behaart sein to have a very hairy chest\dicht belaubt sein to be covered in dense foliage\dicht mit Rosen bepflanzt sein to be full of roses\dicht besetzt full, packed\dicht besiedelt [o bevölkert] densely [or heavily] populated\dicht bewaldet thickly wooded, densely forested\dicht bewölkt very cloudy, heavily overcast\dicht mit Efeu/Moos bewachsen overgrown with ivy/moss\dicht gepackt tightly packed\dicht gewebt tightly [or closely] woven\dicht gedrängt Zeitplan packed, full3. (undurchlässig) tightlydie Gardinen \dicht zuziehen to draw the curtains to, to close the curtains properly\dicht halten Schuhe, Verschluss to keep out [the] water, to be watertight\dicht schließen to close properlyBehälter \dicht geschlossen halten keep container tightly closed\dicht verhängt thickly draped; Fenster thickly curtained4. (nah) closely\dicht auffahren to tailgate, to drive too closely to the car in front\dicht beieinander/hintereinander close together\dicht gefolgt von jdm/etw followed closely by sb/sth▪ \dicht an etw/jdm close to sb/sth▪ \dicht hinter jdm/etw just [or right] behind sb/sth\dicht hinter jdm sein to be right behind sb▪ \dicht neben jdm/etw just [or right] beside sb/sth, just [or right] next to sb/sth▪ \dicht über/unter etw/jdm just above/under sth/sb▪ \dicht vor jdm/etw just [or right] in front of sb/sth5. (bald)\dicht bevorstehen to be coming up soon; Gefahr to be imminentWeihnachten steht \dicht bevor it's not long till Christmas, Christmas is just around the corner fam\dicht dran sein, etw zu tun (fam) to be just about to do sth, to be on the point of doing sth* * *1.1) thick <hair, fur, plumage, moss>; thick, dense <foliage, fog, cloud>; dense <forest, thicket, hedge, crowd>; heavy, dense < traffic>; densely ranked, close-ranked < rows of houses>; heavy <snowstorm, traffic>; (fig.) full, packed < programme>in dichter Folge — in rapid or quick succession
2) (undurchlässig) (für Luft) airtight; (für Wasser) watertight < shoes>; (für Licht) heavy <curtains, shutters>dicht machen — seal < crack>; seal the crack[s]/leak[s] in <roof, window, etc.>; waterproof < material, umbrella, etc.>
nicht ganz dicht sein — (salopp) have a screw loose (coll.)
3) (ugs.): (geschlossen) shut; closed2.1) densely < populated>; tightly < packed>; thickly, densely < wooded>; heavily < built up>dicht besetzt — full; packed
dicht gedrängt — tightly or closely packed
dicht behaart — [very] hairy
dicht an dicht od. dicht gedrängt stehen/sitzen — stand/sit close together
2) (undurchlässig) tightly3) mit Präp. (nahe)dicht vor/hinter ihm — right or just in front of/behind him
die Polizei ist ihm dicht auf den Fersen — the police are hard or close on his heels
4) (zeitlich): (unmittelbar)ich war dicht daran, es zu tun — I was just about to do it
* * *A. adj1. dense, thick; Verkehr: auch heavy; Hecke: auch close-set; Gewebe: dense, closely-woven; (gedrängt) tightly packednicht mehr dicht sein Gefäß etc: leak, be leaky;dicht machen Gefäß: seal, stop the leak(s), make watertight; Dach: seal (the cracks); Fenster: seal;er ist nicht ganz dicht umg, fig he’s got a screw loosein dichter Folge in quick successionEugen war gestern wieder total dicht umg (betrunken) Eugen was pissed (US plastered) again last nightB. adv1. densely, thickly;dicht behaart (very) hairy, hirsute geh;ein dicht bepflanztes Beet a closely planted (flower)bed;bevölkert densely populated;dicht gedrängt tightly packed;eine dicht gepflanzte Hecke a close-set hedge;dicht bewölkt there is thick cloud cover2. (nahe) closely;bei close to;dicht an-, bei- odernebeneinander close together;dicht gefolgt von closely followed by;3. fig:dicht bevorstehen be imminent;davor aufzugeben I was just about to give up ( oder on the verge of giving up);das Geschäft steht dicht vor dem Abschluss the deal is almost completed4.nicht mehr dicht halten not close ( oder shut) properly any more* * *1.1) thick <hair, fur, plumage, moss>; thick, dense <foliage, fog, cloud>; dense <forest, thicket, hedge, crowd>; heavy, dense < traffic>; densely ranked, close-ranked < rows of houses>; heavy <snowstorm, traffic>; (fig.) full, packed < programme>in dichter Folge — in rapid or quick succession
2) (undurchlässig) (für Luft) airtight; (für Wasser) watertight < shoes>; (für Licht) heavy <curtains, shutters>dicht machen — seal < crack>; seal the crack[s]/leak[s] in <roof, window, etc.>; waterproof <material, umbrella, etc.>
nicht ganz dicht sein — (salopp) have a screw loose (coll.)
3) (ugs.): (geschlossen) shut; closed2.1) densely < populated>; tightly < packed>; thickly, densely < wooded>; heavily < built up>dicht besetzt — full; packed
dicht gedrängt — tightly or closely packed
dicht behaart — [very] hairy
dicht an dicht od. dicht gedrängt stehen/sitzen — stand/sit close together
2) (undurchlässig) tightly3) mit Präp. (nahe)dicht vor/hinter ihm — right or just in front of/behind him
die Polizei ist ihm dicht auf den Fersen — the police are hard or close on his heels
4) (zeitlich): (unmittelbar)ich war dicht daran, es zu tun — I was just about to do it
* * *(Mathematik) adj.dense adj. (an) adv.close by adv.close to adv. adj.consistent adj.dense adj.serried adj.thick adj.thickset adj.tight adj.waterproof adj. adv.closely adv.densely adv. -
8 criar
v.1 to breed, to rear (animales).Ellos crían ganado They breed cattle.2 to bring up.nos criaron en el respeto a los demás we were brought up to respect othersElla cría dos chicos She brings up two kids.3 to breastfeed.4 to mature (vino).5 to nurse, to wet-nurse.La nana crió al chico The nanny nursed the boy.* * *1 (educar niños) to bring up, rear, care for3 (animales) to breed, raise, rear4 (producir) to have, grow; (vinos) to make, mature1 (engendrar) to give birth1 (crecer) to grow; (formarse) to be brought up2 (producirse) to grow* * *verb1) to raise, bring up2) breed* * *1. VT1) (=educar) [+ niño] to bring up, raise ( esp EEUU)los crió su abuela hasta los diez años — they were brought up o raised by their grandmother till they were ten
2) (=amamantar) to nurse, suckle, feedal niño lo crió su tía — the baby was nursed o suckled o fed by his aunt
3) [+ ganado] to rear, raise; [+ aves de corral] to breed; [para competición] to breedcría cuervos (que te sacarán los ojos) —
qué mala suerte tuvo con sus hijos; ya sabes, cría cuervos... — she's been so unlucky with her children, after all she's done for them they've repaid her with nothing but ingratitude
4) [+ hortalizas] to growcriar malvas —
5) (=producir)2. VI1) (=tener crías) to breed2) (=madurar) [vino] to age, mature3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < niño>a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raisela criaron los abuelos — she was brought up o raised by her grandparents
b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed2) < ganado> to raise, rear; ( para la reproducción) to breed; <pollos/pavos> to breed3) ( producir)2. 3.criarse v pron to grow upa la que te criaste — (CS fam) any old how
* * *= breed, rear, raise, fledge, nurse, raise + Animales, hatch.Ex. The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.Ex. One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.Ex. The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.Ex. Birds in territories with more foliage cover were more likely to fledge young.Ex. The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.Ex. New animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in 'natural behaviour'.Ex. The eggs a chicken lays without the help of a cockerel are not fertilised and will therefore never hatch.----* criar malvas = push up + (the) daisies.* criar niños = rear + children, raise + children, child rearing.* criarse = grow up.* Dios los cría y ellos se juntan = birds of a feather flock together.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < niño>a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raisela criaron los abuelos — she was brought up o raised by her grandparents
b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed2) < ganado> to raise, rear; ( para la reproducción) to breed; <pollos/pavos> to breed3) ( producir)2. 3.criarse v pron to grow upa la que te criaste — (CS fam) any old how
* * *= breed, rear, raise, fledge, nurse, raise + Animales, hatch.Ex: The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.
Ex: One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.Ex: The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.Ex: Birds in territories with more foliage cover were more likely to fledge young.Ex: The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.Ex: New animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in 'natural behaviour'.Ex: The eggs a chicken lays without the help of a cockerel are not fertilised and will therefore never hatch.* criar malvas = push up + (the) daisies.* criar niños = rear + children, raise + children, child rearing.* criarse = grow up.* Dios los cría y ellos se juntan = birds of a feather flock together.* * *vtA ‹niño›1 (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raisela criaron los abuelos maternos she was brought up o raised by her maternal grandparentsfui criada en el amor a los libros I was brought up to love booksya tiene a sus hijos criados her children are grown up now2 (amamantar) to breast-feedcriado con biberón bottle-fedlo crió su madre his mother breast-fed himB ‹ganado› to raise, rear; (para la reproducción) to breed; ‹pollos/pavos› to breedC(producir): el pan ha criado moho the bread has gone moldyeste perro cría pulgas this dog is always covered in fleasesos libros van a criar polvo those books are just going to gather dust■ criarvi«mujer» to breast-feed; «animal» to suckle■ criarseto grow upnos criamos juntos we were brought up together, we grew up togetherme crié con mi abuela I was brought up o raised by my grandmother* * *
criar ( conjugate criar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ niño›
2
( para la reproducción) to breed
criarse verbo pronominal
to grow up;
me crie con mi abuela I was brought up by my grandmother
criar verbo transitivo
1 (niños) to bring up, rear
2 (animales) to breed, raise
3 (vino) to make
4 (producir, generar) to have, grow: esta tierra cría gusanos, this soil breeds worms
♦ Locuciones: criar malvas, to push up daisies
' criar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
educar
- formar
- moho
English:
breed
- keep
- nurture
- raise
- rear
- bring
* * *♦ vt1. [amamantar] [sujeto: mujer] to breast-feed;[sujeto: animal] to suckle2. [animales] to breed, to rear;[flores, árboles] to grow3. [producir] [musgo, humedad]el muro ha criado mucho musgo there's a lot of moss growing on the wall4. [vino] to mature5. [educar] to bring up;niño mal criado spoilt child;cría cuervos (y te sacarán los ojos): con todo lo que lo he ayudado, ahora no quiere ayudarme a mí – sí, cría cuervos (y te sacarán los ojos) after all the times I've helped him, now he won't help me – yes, some people are just so ungrateful* * *v/t1 niños raise, bring up2 animales breed* * *criar {85} vt1) : to breed2) : to bring up, to raise* * *criar vb -
9 одевать
несовер. - одевать;
совер. - одеть( кого-л./что-л.)
1) (во что-л.) dress (in), clothe (in)
2) разг. (обеспечивать одеждой) provide/make clothes
3) перен. (покрывать) cover, одеть
1. dress (smb.) ;
(вн. тв. ;
наряжать кем-л.) dress up( smb. as) ;
одеть ребёнка dress a child*;
2. разг. (обеспечивать одеждой) clothe (smb.), provide (smb.) with clothing;
одеть всю семью provide clothes for the whole family;
3. (покрывать) cover (smth.), clothe (smth.) ;
4. тк. несов. (обеспечивать одеждой того или иного качества) dress (smb.) ;
~ ребёнка со вкусом dress a child* properly;
~ся, одеться
5. dress ( one self) ;
(в вн.), put* on (smth.) ;
(тв.;
наряжаться кем-л.) dress up (as smb.) ;
6. (приобретать необходимую одежду) fit one self out (with clothes) ;
7. (покрываться) be* clothed, be* clad;
деревья оделись листвой the trees were clothed in foliage;
8. тк. несов. (носить одежду) dress;
хорошо ~ся dress well;
просто ~ся dress plainly, wear* simple clothes. -
10 סבךְ
סָבַךְ(b. h.) to interweave, interlace, esp. to make a hedge or dam with twigs, stones Shebi. III, 8 לא יִסְבּוֹךְ בעפר Ms. M. a. R. S. a. l. (ed. יסמוך) he must not cover the dam with earth, opp. עושה חייץ, v. חַיִיץ. Nif. נִסְבַּךְ to he caught, entangled. Lev. R. s. 29, a. e., v. נָטַש II. Yalk. Num. 782, v. infra; a. e. Hithpa. הִסְתַּבֵּךְ, Nithpa. נִסְתּבֵּךְ same. Gen. R. s. 56 מִסְתַּבְּכִין בצרות entangled in troubles. Ib. (read:) עתידין בניך להִסְתַּבֵּךְ במלכיות ונמשכין ממלכות למלכות thy children will be entangled (come in conflict) with successive empires, and be drawn from empire to empire; Yalk. Num. 782 נִסְבָּכִין. Gen. R. s. 65 ונ׳ בשערו and the chaff stuck in his hair. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. נִסְתַּבְּכוּ בגדיווכ׳ if his garments were caught in thorns; a. e. Hof. הוּסְבָּךְ same. Peah VII, 3 (read:) עקץ …ה׳ בעלים ונפל לארץוכ׳ if he cut a cluster off by its stalk, and it was intercepted by the foliage, and in falling to the ground single berries fell off. Pi. סִבֵּךְ to entangle. Y.Kil.II, end, 28b מסבכין, some ed., v. סָכַךְ.Part. pass. מְסוּבָּךְ. Ḥull.30b תחת צמר מס׳ if he put the slaughtering knife under the entangled wool (on the animals neck). M. Kat. 6a top במְסוּבָּכִין when the trees in the field are irregularly scattered (not planted in rows). Sot.48a; Yalk. Is. 292 (ref. to ארזה, Zeph. 2:14) בית המסובך בארזים a house which lies in a thicket of cedars. -
11 סָבַךְ
סָבַךְ(b. h.) to interweave, interlace, esp. to make a hedge or dam with twigs, stones Shebi. III, 8 לא יִסְבּוֹךְ בעפר Ms. M. a. R. S. a. l. (ed. יסמוך) he must not cover the dam with earth, opp. עושה חייץ, v. חַיִיץ. Nif. נִסְבַּךְ to he caught, entangled. Lev. R. s. 29, a. e., v. נָטַש II. Yalk. Num. 782, v. infra; a. e. Hithpa. הִסְתַּבֵּךְ, Nithpa. נִסְתּבֵּךְ same. Gen. R. s. 56 מִסְתַּבְּכִין בצרות entangled in troubles. Ib. (read:) עתידין בניך להִסְתַּבֵּךְ במלכיות ונמשכין ממלכות למלכות thy children will be entangled (come in conflict) with successive empires, and be drawn from empire to empire; Yalk. Num. 782 נִסְבָּכִין. Gen. R. s. 65 ונ׳ בשערו and the chaff stuck in his hair. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. נִסְתַּבְּכוּ בגדיווכ׳ if his garments were caught in thorns; a. e. Hof. הוּסְבָּךְ same. Peah VII, 3 (read:) עקץ …ה׳ בעלים ונפל לארץוכ׳ if he cut a cluster off by its stalk, and it was intercepted by the foliage, and in falling to the ground single berries fell off. Pi. סִבֵּךְ to entangle. Y.Kil.II, end, 28b מסבכין, some ed., v. סָכַךְ.Part. pass. מְסוּבָּךְ. Ḥull.30b תחת צמר מס׳ if he put the slaughtering knife under the entangled wool (on the animals neck). M. Kat. 6a top במְסוּבָּכִין when the trees in the field are irregularly scattered (not planted in rows). Sot.48a; Yalk. Is. 292 (ref. to ארזה, Zeph. 2:14) בית המסובך בארזים a house which lies in a thicket of cedars. -
12 дефолиация
дефолиация
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
defoliation
1) The drop of foliage from plants caused by herbicides such as Agent Orange, diuron, triazines, all of which interfere with photosynthesis. The use of defoliants, as in Vietnam or in jungle clearance for agriculture, can permanently destroy tropical forests. Once the tree cover is removed, the soil is subjected to erosion and precious nutrients are rapidly leached away.
2) Destroying (an area of jungle, forest, etc.) as by chemical sprays or incendiary bombs, in order to give enemy troops or guerilla forces no place of concealment.
(Source: PORT / WEBSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дефолиация
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13 défoliation
дефолиация
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
defoliation
1) The drop of foliage from plants caused by herbicides such as Agent Orange, diuron, triazines, all of which interfere with photosynthesis. The use of defoliants, as in Vietnam or in jungle clearance for agriculture, can permanently destroy tropical forests. Once the tree cover is removed, the soil is subjected to erosion and precious nutrients are rapidly leached away.
2) Destroying (an area of jungle, forest, etc.) as by chemical sprays or incendiary bombs, in order to give enemy troops or guerilla forces no place of concealment.
(Source: PORT / WEBSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > défoliation
-
14 Entlaubung
дефолиация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
defoliation
1) The drop of foliage from plants caused by herbicides such as Agent Orange, diuron, triazines, all of which interfere with photosynthesis. The use of defoliants, as in Vietnam or in jungle clearance for agriculture, can permanently destroy tropical forests. Once the tree cover is removed, the soil is subjected to erosion and precious nutrients are rapidly leached away.
2) Destroying (an area of jungle, forest, etc.) as by chemical sprays or incendiary bombs, in order to give enemy troops or guerilla forces no place of concealment.
(Source: PORT / WEBSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Entlaubung
-
15 дефолиация
дефолиация
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
defoliation
1) The drop of foliage from plants caused by herbicides such as Agent Orange, diuron, triazines, all of which interfere with photosynthesis. The use of defoliants, as in Vietnam or in jungle clearance for agriculture, can permanently destroy tropical forests. Once the tree cover is removed, the soil is subjected to erosion and precious nutrients are rapidly leached away.
2) Destroying (an area of jungle, forest, etc.) as by chemical sprays or incendiary bombs, in order to give enemy troops or guerilla forces no place of concealment.
(Source: PORT / WEBSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дефолиация
-
16 дефолиация
дефолиация
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
defoliation
1) The drop of foliage from plants caused by herbicides such as Agent Orange, diuron, triazines, all of which interfere with photosynthesis. The use of defoliants, as in Vietnam or in jungle clearance for agriculture, can permanently destroy tropical forests. Once the tree cover is removed, the soil is subjected to erosion and precious nutrients are rapidly leached away.
2) Destroying (an area of jungle, forest, etc.) as by chemical sprays or incendiary bombs, in order to give enemy troops or guerilla forces no place of concealment.
(Source: PORT / WEBSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дефолиация
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17 defoliation
дефолиация
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
defoliation
1) The drop of foliage from plants caused by herbicides such as Agent Orange, diuron, triazines, all of which interfere with photosynthesis. The use of defoliants, as in Vietnam or in jungle clearance for agriculture, can permanently destroy tropical forests. Once the tree cover is removed, the soil is subjected to erosion and precious nutrients are rapidly leached away.
2) Destroying (an area of jungle, forest, etc.) as by chemical sprays or incendiary bombs, in order to give enemy troops or guerilla forces no place of concealment.
(Source: PORT / WEBSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > defoliation
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